With the development of society and production, the increase of material wealth and the urbanization of human settlements, the frequency and the harm caused by fire and industrial accidents increase year by year. The annual death toll of fires in the United States is nearly ten thousand, with an economic loss of J-700 million dollars. The annual death toll of fires in the United Kingdom is thousands, and the economic loss is also quite staggering. In recent years, fires and work-related accidents are also on the rise.
The casualties and economic losses caused by them have become the focus of attention of the whole country. In 1991, a fire and explosion in a chemical plant caused direct economic losses of more than 22 million yuan. In 1993, there were more than 3,800 fires in China, and the economic loss was as high as 1.120 billion yuan. In 1994, 39120 fires occurred, causing economic losses of more than 1.120 billion yuan.
The fires in Karamay and Jinzhou in Xinjiang had the greatest impact. Several large commercial buildings in Zhengzhou, Nanchang, Shenzhen and Anshan, which caught fire successively, all caused huge losses. Analysis of the causes of fire and industrial accidents, clothing and textiles caused by 50. As early as in the 1950s, countries around the world carried out the research of flame retardant methods for textiles. Some countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany and other countries have made different degrees of provisions on some textiles, including labor protective clothing, children’s pajamas, interior decoration fabrics. In July 1973, the United States officially prohibited the sale of products that failed to pass the combustion test.china heat insulation
Ii. The establishment and enforcement of relevant standards and regulations on equipment protective clothing and flame-retardant fabrics will not only regulate the development of the market for flame-retardant protective clothing and flame-retardant fabrics. Moreover, it can accelerate the popularization and industrial production of flame retardant products and improve the level of flame retardant technology. Due to the large differences in production and living standards, the establishment and implementation of flame retardant laws and regulations in the world are also very different. The research and production of flame retardant fabrics started earlier in China. But flame retardant standards were set late.china heat insulation
The most important testing methods for flame-retardant textiles,china heat insulation flame-retardant protective clothing and flame-retardant decorative fabric standards that are currently being implemented are listed in Table 1, among which the flame-retardant rating standards that must be worn by relevant workers in metallurgy, machinery, chemical, petroleum and other industries (GB8965-09). Due to various reasons, it is difficult to enforce the standards of flame retardant protective clothing and flame retardant textiles. In recent years, with the increasing of fire and work-related accidents, the industry and management departments have attached great importance to it. Fire retardant regulations were gradually enforced.
In September 1993, the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry issued the Notice of the use of flame retardant protective clothing}t Guan Gan. The notice required that 26 types of metallurgical industry began to equip flame-retardant fabric protective clothing and anti-ultraviolet fabric from March 199. In January 199J, the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry issued No. 286, requiring that by the end of 1996, the metallurgical industry stipulated that all types of workers wear flame-retardant multifunctional composite cloth protective clothing. Led by the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, the Ministry of Electric Power, the Ministry of Forestry, the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments have legislated to require the wearing of flame-retardant protective clothing. Railway, transportation, coal, machinery, petrochemical, military and other units are also actively preparing for the installation of flame-retardant protective clothing. Wear fire retardant protective clothing. Article 92 of the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that necessary labor protection articles must be provided to laborers.
In March 199, the State Bureau of Technical Supervision and the Ministry of Construction jointly issued the “Code for Fire Protection of Interior decoration Design” [GB50222-95], the code stipulates that interior decoration materials must be flame retardant products, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian and other cities are also expressly stipulated, Buildings, halls, pavilions, institutes and other public facilities that do not use flame-retardant decorative fabrics are not allowed to operate. In short, the use of flame retardant fabric products has become the voice of the whole country, has also become the basis for the development of relevant laws.
Post time: Jan-31-2023